Biological terms and their meaning

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Serial No. Suffix or Prefix Related to Examples
1. Arthro Anaemia, protonema, Hyperglycemia Arthritis, Arthropod
2. Aesthesia Sensation Anesthesia means a lack of sensation
3. Bracy Short Bracydactylia
4. Brady Anesthesia means a lack of sensation Bradycardia
5. Coronary or Cardia Heart  Cardiology
6. Dropsy Due to Argimone maxicana’s seeds. These seeds mix with mustard oil and produce poisoning  
7. Blast Germ, immature cell Fibroblast
8. Derma Skin Dermatology, Dermatitis
9. Encephalon Brain Encephalitis, Diencephalon
10. Enteron Intestine Enterokinase, Enterocelom
11. ………emia Blood Anaemia, protonema, Hyperglycemia
12. Gastric Stomach Gastrointestinal
13. Hepatic Liver Hepatocyte, Hepatitis
14. ………itis Infection or inflammation Hepatitis, Vaginitis,
15. Myo Muscles Myoglobin
16. Metastasis Cancer cells or tissue spread from one part to another part of body.  
17. Osteo Bones Osteology, Osteoblast
18. Nephric/Renal Kidney Renal Tube
19. Cyto, Cyte Cell Cytology, Hepatocyte
20. Pulmonary Lungs Pulmonary veins
21. …….algia  Pain  myalgia (muscle pain), arthralgia (joint pain), fibromyalgia, mastalgia (breast pain) cephalgia (headache)
22. Patho Disease Pathology
23. ……Penia Decrease Neutropenia, Leukopenia
24. ……Philia or Cytosis Increase Neutrophilia, Lymphocytosis
25.  Sub Under, below   Subdural cavity, Subcutaneous
26. Phobia Fear, repulsive Acrophobia, Hydrophobia, Agoraphobia
27. Plegia Paralysis Hemiplegia, Paraplegia, Quadriplegia
28. oma   Swelling, tumor Sarcoma, Lymphoma
29. Phrenic Diaphragm  
30. Rhine Nose Rhino Virus
31. Tachy Fast () Tachycardia-fast heart rate
32. ……..uria Urine Haematuria, Phynyltonuria

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